When Is Ramadan (Roza) in Saudi Arabia?
Roza (also spelled Roze or Roja) is the Hindi and Urdu term for the daily fast observed by Muslims during the holy month of Ramadan. During Roza, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, and other physical needs from Fajr (dawn) until Maghrib (sunset).
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and is regarded as one of the holiest months in Islam. Since the Hijri calendar follows the lunar cycle, Ramadan shifts approximately 10–11 days earlier each year on the Gregorian calendar.
When Is Roza in Saudi Arabia this year?
The first Roza in Saudi Arabia began on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, marking the start of Ramadan 1447 AH.
The holy month officially commenced after the crescent moon was sighted on the evening of February 17, 2026, in accordance with Saudi Arabia's moon-sighting tradition.
Ramadan 2026 at a glance:
- First day of fasting: Wednesday, February 18, 2026
- Expected last day of Ramadan: Thursday, March 19, 2026
- Expected Eid al-Fitr: Friday, March 20, 2026
The end of Ramadan depends on the official sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon.
When Is the Next Roza (Ramadan 2027) in Saudi Arabia?
Based on astronomical calculations, Ramadan 2027 is expected to begin around 7–8 February 2027, subject to official moon-sighting confirmation, and conclude on Monday, March 8, 2027.
However, these dates remain provisional until officially confirmed by the Saudi authorities following the crescent moon sighting.
How Is the Start of Roza Confirmed in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia officially determines the beginning of Ramadan through the physical sighting of the crescent moon (Hilal).
Before the beginning of Ramadan, the Saudi Supreme Court calls on Muslims across the Kingdom to observe the crescent moon. Confirmed sightings are then used to officially announce the start of Ramadan.
If confirmed sightings are made, an official announcement is made:
- The first day of Ramadan
- The first day of fasting (Roza)
- The dates for Eid al-Fitr
Although astronomical calculations provide highly accurate predictions, the official start of Ramadan is based on the confirmed moon sighting.
How Long Does Roza Last in Saudi Arabia?
Ramadan lasts either 29 or 30 days, depending on the sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon at the end of the month.
Each day, Muslims fast:
- Start: Fajr (dawn prayer)
- End: Maghrib (sunset prayer)
During Ramadan 2026, daily fasting hours in Saudi Arabia are expected to range from approximately:
- 12 hours 30 minutes at the beginning of Ramadan
- Around 13 hours by the end of the month
Fasting times vary slightly between cities such as Makkah, Madinah, Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, with local prayer timetables published daily.
What Should Non-Muslim Tourists Know During Ramadan in Saudi Arabia?
During Ramadan, anyone can visit other areas in Saudi Arabia, but should be mindful of local customs and regulations.
During daylight fasting hours:
- Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight fasting hours.
- Dress suitably and be respectful in public areas.
- Please note that many businesses, cafés, and restaurants may be down or have altered hours.
- Many hotels and designated dining venues continue to serve meals for non-fasting visitors.
By learning about local customs, visitors can also enjoy a respectful and comfortable experience during the holy month.
Is Ramadan a Great Time to Visit Saudi Arabia?
Ramadan can be a rewarding time to visit Saudi Arabia, offering visitors the opportunity to experience Islamic traditions, cultural heritage, and vibrant evening activities.
During the day, the atmosphere is usually calm, with many people fasting and focusing on worship. After sunset, Saudi Arabia comes alive with:
- Community iftar meals
- Taraweeh prayers are held in mosques throughout Saudi Arabia, including the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah
- Ramadan night markets and festive gatherings
- Cultural and heritage events
Visitors can enjoy longer evening hours for shopping, dining, and exploring local traditions.
Major cities, including Riyadh, Makkah, and Madinah, as well as the historic area of Al-Balad, become especially lively at night, offering a unique cultural experience for both Muslim and non-Muslim travelers.
If you plan to visit Saudi Arabia during Ramadan, be prepared for adjusted business hours, increased evening activities, and higher demand for transportation and accommodation.
