Jeddah Airport Guide for Tourists and Pilgrims

Jeddah's King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) serves as a vital gateway to Saudi Arabia, not only for visitors to the vibrant city of Jeddah but also for millions of pilgrims heading to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. As one of the busiest airports in the Middle East, JED has undergone significant modernization, offering a seamless and welcoming experience for travelers.

This guide provides essential information to help you navigate JED with ease, from arrival to onward travel.

King Abdulaziz International Airport, where journeys begin in the heart of Jeddah

Overview of King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) - Understanding Jeddah Airport

King Abdulaziz International Airport is colloquially referred to as Jeddah Airport, Jeddah International Airport, or KAIA. 

• Location: 19 km north of Jeddah city center
• IATA Code: JED
• ICAO: OEJN
• Opened: 1981
• Distance to Key Areas:
  • Jeddah city center (Al Hamraa): ~20 minutes by car.
  • Makkah: ~40 minutes (65 km).
  • Al-Balad (historic district): ~20 minutes.

How Many Terminals in Jeddah Airport?

Jeddah Airport has three main operational passenger terminals:

• Terminal 1 (T1):

This is the newest and largest terminal, handling the majority of international and domestic flights, including Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) and many major international carriers like Emirates, British Airways, and Thai Airways. It boasts modern facilities, expansive spaces, and a direct connection to the Haramain High-Speed Railway.

• North Terminal:

Primarily used by some international airlines. While T1 has taken over much of the traffic, some airlines might still operate from here.

• Hajj Terminal:

A unique and iconic terminal, specifically designed to handle the immense influx of pilgrims during the annual Hajj season. Its tent-like roof structure is a marvel of architecture. This terminal is usually only operational during the Hajj period.

• South Terminal originally opened in 1981 but closed in June 2020, with its operations moved into Terminal 1.

Tip: Always confirm which terminal your airline operates from well in advance of your travel.

A giant seawater fish aquarium inside Terminal 1 at the King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Visa and Entry Requirements at Jeddah Airport

Arrival Guide for Tourists

Upon arrival at JED, the process is generally straightforward:

Immigration (Passport Control):

• Have your valid passport and Saudi visa (e-Visa printout or traditional sticker) ready.
  • Tourist Visa: Obtainable online or on arrival.
  • Hajj/Umrah Visa: A specific Hajj visa is required for pilgrimage, valid only for Jeddah, Makkah, and Madinah. Umrah can be performed with a tourist visa.
  • Transit Visa: Required for layovers over 12 hours. Check with your airline.
• E-gates are available for eligible travelers, speeding up the process.
• Be prepared for fingerprinting and a quick photo.
• Maintain a respectful demeanor and answer any questions from immigration officers clearly.

Baggage Claim:

• Follow the signs to the baggage claim area after clearing immigration.
• Check the screens for your flight number to locate the correct carousel.

Customs:

• Saudi Arabia has strict customs regulations. Be aware of prohibited items, especially alcohol, pork products, and materials deemed offensive to Islamic values.
• Declare any dutiable goods.
• Declare cash over 60,000 SAR.
• You may be subject to baggage scanning or a physical inspection.

Passengers proceed to the immigration counters in the Immigration Hall at Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz Airport

Departure Guide from Jeddah Airport (JED)

Arrival & Terminal Info

Confirm your terminal:

• Terminal 1: Most international/domestic flights.
• North Terminal: Some international airlines.
• Hajj Terminal: Pilgrims during Hajj only.
• Arrival time: Arrive at least 3 hours early for international flights, more during Hajj/Umrah season.

Check-In Options

• Online: Most airlines open check-in 48 hours before the flight.
• Self-service kiosks: Available in Terminal 1; some offer bag drop.
• Counters: Traditional check-in and passport/visa check, if needed.
• Bag drop: Follow airline size/weight rules.

Security Check

• Remove electronics, liquids (≤100ml), and metal items.
• Follow instructions through scanners and X-rays.

Immigration (for International Flights)

• Present passport + boarding pass.
• Some travelers use eGates with facial recognition.

Departure Hall & Boarding

• Check gate info on screens.
• Enjoy duty-free restaurants and lounges.
• Boarding: Be on time and ready with documents.

Tips:

• No alcohol allowed.
• Follow baggage rules to avoid fees.
• Keep all travel documents handy.
• Request special assistance in advance if needed.

Transportation options from Jeddah Airport to nearby destinations by airport taxis, Haramain train, public buses, and private transfers

Transportation from Jeddah Airport

JED offers several convenient transportation options to reach Jeddah city, Makkah, or other destinations:

1. Haramain High-Speed Railway (HHR)

Recommended for Makkah/Madinah: This is the fastest and most efficient way to travel to Makkah and Madinah directly from JED. The train station is integrated with Terminal 1.
To Jeddah: The train also connects to Jeddah city, though for some areas, a taxi might be more direct from the city train station.
Booking: It's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, via the official HHR website.

2. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

Convenient and Widely Available: Taxis are readily available outside all terminals. It's recommended to use official airport taxis or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
Ride-hailing Apps: Uber and Careem are widely used and offer transparent pricing. Download these apps before your arrival for ease of booking.
Cost: Taxis are generally the most expensive option but offer direct, door-to-door service.

3. Buses

Economic: SAPTCO (Saudi Public Transport Company) and Northwest BUS operate services from JED to various locations, including Jeddah city center and Makkah.
Location: Look for designated bus stops outside the terminals.
Travel Time: Buses are generally slower than trains or taxis due to multiple stops and traffic.

4. Car Rental

Major international and local car rental agencies have counters at JED.
Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring Saudi Arabia, but be mindful of local driving customs and traffic.

Whether you're on Umrah or in transit, explore the key Jeddah Airport services that make your journey smoother and stress-free.

Airport Facilities and Amenities

Jeddah Airport (JED) is well-equipped with facilities to enhance your travel experience:

• Lounges: Multiple lounges are available, including Saudia Al-Fursen Golden Lounges (domestic and international), Plaza Premium Lounge, Wellcome Lounge, and dedicated lounges in the North Terminal.
• Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Free high-speed Wi-Fi is accessible throughout the terminals, ensuring travelers stay connected.
• Shopping and Dining: Duty-free shops, retail outlets, and diverse dining options cater to various tastes and budgets. Many are open 24/7.
• Transit Hotel: A three-story, five-star airside hotel with 120 rooms is located inside Terminal 1, ideal for transit passengers seeking rest during layovers.

Other Services:

• ATMs & Currency Exchange: Banks and currency exchange offices are conveniently located throughout the airport, both landside and airside.
• Information Desks: Multilingual staff are available at information desks to assist with inquiries.
• Medical Services: Clinics and first-aid services are available for any medical needs.
• Baggage Services: Luggage storage, lost and found, and baggage wrapping services are provided.
• Family Facilities: Changing stations and other family-friendly amenities are available.

Tips for Travelers

• If traveling for Hajj or Umrah, ensure you have the necessary documentation for entry.
• Nusuk/Tawakkalna Apps: If you are performing Umrah, ensure you have the Nusuk app for Umrah permits and Tawakkalna for health status and entry into certain public areas.
• Security Lines: Female passengers may experience longer security lines at times, so planning extra time is advisable.
• Sleeping at the Airport: While Terminal 1 offers some seating options and 24/7 food services, the airport environment can be noisy and bright, making sleeping challenging. Many travelers resort to sleeping on the floor due to armrests on most seats. The transit hotel provides a comfortable alternative for rest.
• Use online check-in to save time at the airport.

King Abdul Aziz International Airport in Jeddah is the gateway to the Two Holy Mosques

FAQ About Jeddah King Abdul Aziz International Airport

Is Jeddah Airport Safe?
Yes, Jeddah Airport is generally considered safe, with strict security protocols such as baggage screening and electronic device inspections. However, some travelers have reported the following concerns:

• Long security queues, particularly for women, who may be directed to separate screening lines.
• Inconsistent staff behavior, with some passengers describing interactions as unfriendly or unprofessional.
• Strict enforcement of Saudi laws: prohibited items like alcohol, drugs, and explicit materials are not allowed and can lead to serious consequences.

Is Zamzam Water Allowed from Jeddah Airport?
Yes, pilgrims can carry Zamzam water when departing from Jeddah Airport, but certain rules apply:

• Must be purchased from approved airport vendors, usually near the baggage claim or departure gates.
• Only sealed 5-liter containers are allowed and must be packed in checked luggage.
• Airlines typically allow one Zamzam container per passenger.

Can I Wear the Ihram at Jeddah Airport?
Yes, wearing Ihram (the sacred attire for Hajj or Umrah) at Jeddah Airport is common, especially in Terminal 1 and the Hajj Terminal. Facilities available include:

• Prayer rooms and ablution areas for preparation.
• Guidance counters for pilgrims, especially in the Hajj Terminal.

Is There Free WiFi in Jeddah Airport?
Yes, free WiFi is available in both Terminal 1 and the North Terminal. However, travelers often note that:

• Connectivity can be slow or unstable, especially during peak hours.
• For a more reliable connection, consider purchasing a local SIM card.

Can I Buy a SIM Card at Jeddah Airport?
Yes, SIM cards are available at kiosks near baggage claim in Terminal 1 and the North Terminal. Major telecom providers include:

• STC
• Zain
• Mobily

You can pay by cash or credit card, but you must present your passport for SIM registration. Prepaid plans typically start from SAR 20, offering basic data and call packages.

Can I Get a Transit Visa at Jeddah Airport?
No, transit visas are not issued on arrival. Travelers must obtain a transit or stopover visa in advance through a Saudi consulate, embassy, or authorized online platform.

What’s Around Jeddah Airport?
Jeddah Airport is located in a commercial zone with nearby hotels and restaurants. However, there are no major attractions within walking distance. With a transit visa and a layover of 6+ hours, you can explore:

• AlBalad: Historic old town and UNESCO site (~20 minutes by car).
• Jeddah Corniche: Scenic waterfront with the King Fahd Fountain.
• AlRahmah Mosque: Known as the “Floating Mosque” on the Red Sea.

Final Though

King Abdulaziz International Airport is a modern, efficient, and welcoming gateway to Saudi Arabia. By familiarizing yourself with its layout and services, you can ensure a comfortable and stress-free start to your Saudi Arabian adventure. Safe travels!